Arguing Whether or not Clerical Celibacy Should be Maintained :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Arguing Whether or not Clerical Celibacy Should be Maintained "Like his two older brothers, Mark Vincent Serrano became an altar boy at St. Joseph's Church in Mendham, New Jersey. Invited to visit the parish priest in the rectory, he became--from the time he was 9 to the time he was 16-- a victim of serial molestation: groping, sodomy, oral sex, and forced masturbation," (Press). One New Jersey priest convicted of molestation, said that "his vow of celibacy made no mention of abstaining from sex,"(Saharko). In order to determine the value of celibacy in the Roman Catholic Church, the exact meaning of celibacy must be understood. Celibacy, as defined by 21st Century Webster's Family Encyclopedia, is "voluntary abstinence from marriage and sexual intercourse." The state of celibacy is exalted above that of marriage in the Church based upon 1 Corinthians 7:32-35, which states, " He that is unmarried careth for the things that belong to the Lord, how he may please the Lord: But he that is married careth for the things that are of the world, how he may please his wife. . . . And this I speak. . . that ye may attend upon the Lord without distraction." That's a wonderful ideal, but 1 Corinthians 7:9 says, "But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn ( with passion)." While it's true that if men don't want to abstain from sex they could just stay out of the priesthood, the number of priests has declined so much that it probably would be better to just allow the priesthood to marry. "[B]y requiring celibacy as a conditon of ordination. . . the Church forces itself to select from a much too limited pool,"(Press). By revoking the policy of mandatory celibacy,and thereby opening clerical positions to married men, the church could possibly dramatically increase the declining priesthod numbers. It's not just the lack of a sex life that drives men from the priesthood; some just can't handle the extreme loneliness. Rather that suffer alone they just leave, so that they can have worldly things: a wife, children, a family all their own. Dan Rodricks, a columnist for the Baltimore Sun states in his column, "...Leaving the priesthood quote." Advocates of celibacy worry that if priests marry, the congregation will be majorly neglected. However, that point is easily refuted because of the available examples of the leaders of uncelibate churches.

Professional nursing boundaries Essay

Nurses known as a caregiver and provide close relationship not only between patient and the hospital but also for other healthcare profession such as doctors and assistant medical officer and also between communities. Their services are very important and therefore they performing â€Å"heart† in the medical and healthcare service provision in Malaysia. Due to the rapidly changing in Malaysia healthcare environment, the nurses are required to provide care through their extended roles and provide services rendered by other healthcare professional in order to complement the health service to the population. Therefore, Malaysian nurses have become aware for legal and ethical issues that have impacted on their practise and recognised the importance of practice that have legal and ethical principle thus promoting competency and decision making. In Malaysia itself, most of the major population still choose to get treatment from government. It is because government hospital provides good quality service in healthcare, provide an advances technologies, provide skilled staff, sophisticated equipment beside the cheapest service that they get. In the healthcare service nowadays, professional boundaries are important issues and have been a quite popular topic. Basically, if we search an internet pertaining to professional boundaries we always often get the result are mainly about interactions between nurses and patient or client. According to College of Registered Nurse of British Columbia (no date), urged that within the nurse and client relationship, the client relationship are often vulnerable because the nurse has influenced, access to information, and specialized knowledge and skill. If the nurse does not use her judgement carefully they tend to misused their power. 2(wrds count 263) Like other health care service, nurses can cause harm to patient if they do not full fill their needs. To provide a safest care to patient, nurses must know the concepts of professional boundaries. This boundary also defined as a professional relationship are sharing or gave other profession or nurse their work based on cooperation and team work among them. ‘Professional boundaries in nursing are defined as limits which protect the space between  the professional’s power and the client’s vulnerability’ stated by (Nursing & Midwifery Board of Australia, 2010 p1). However, also quoted by Nursing and Midwifery Council (no date, p1) ‘that boundaries in nursing also define as the limits of behaviour which allow a nurse or midwife to have a professional relationship with a person in their care’. Within this assignment I intend to explore the problem encountered in both relationship and professional boundaries between the perioperative nurse and the general anaesthesia nurse (GA nurse). This assignments objective are also to gain knowledge and experience between the Ga nurse and perioperative nurse. I am a trained staff nurse currently work as a general anaesthetic nurse for almost 10 years in the tertiary hospital situated in Kota Kinabalu. I have my post basic in advance diploma of anaesthesia after I finish my 1 year course in anaesthesia field. I noticed that there is a boundary in my workplace between the perioperative nurse and the general anaesthesia nurses, the boundaries are mainly traditional boundaries. But even though the work task is different but the main purpose is for patient safety and quality of work. Basically perioperative nurse are working in the operating theatre.Their roles are to assist surgeon in various surgical procedure, and also helping patient comfortable before surgery. Scope of perioperative work also widening by helping patient after and post operatively. This nurse helps the smoothness of the surgical procedure. A scrub nurse and circulating nurse is specially trained nurse who work with surgeon in the operating room. Most of our scrub nurse and circulating nurse are very experienced, skilful nurses and most of them already had their advance diploma in perioperative nursing. In my workplace I identified a traditional blurred boundaries pertaining to my practice area. The blurred boundaries are identified in some operating room setting between the circulating nurse and general anaesthesia nurse. In my workplace the general anaesthesia nurse will be allocate in each of operating room setting. The general anaesthesia nurse will assists the anaesthesia doctor during the induction of anaesthesia, giving medication, setting intravenous line, anchoring endotracheal tube also to keep patient calm and safe before the induction of anaesthesia. Normally, the GA nurse  tends to have an advance training in anaesthesia such as certificate in anaesthesia where we will get after 1 year attend post basic in anaesthesia. In Malaysia, we had to have the certificate before we can work in the operating theatre as a GA nurse. As quoted by Lukosius et al (2004, p523), ‘to be a good nurse in practice, the organization must have legislation and protected titles for clinical nurse specialist, nurse midwives, and nurse anaesthetist, so they can work according to their standard practice’. Working in the operating room is about team work among the various types of healthcare such as nurses, assistant medical officer, surgeon, anaesthetic doctor and also hospital attendance. Each of them plays their roles in the operating theatre by providing service direct and indirectly. This team work among the health care services are the strength of all organizations but the boundaries within this working area a still been taking care and are respected. Blurred boundaries that I identified happen in my workplace are due to some problem such as shortage of staff and because of an ineffective inter-professional working. The Ga nurse and the perioperative nurse have tried to worked together and share task based on common practice or skill, but the job description are still remain unclear. Both of them are still not understands about their placing parameters. Because of the unclear job description and not understanding the role ambiguity is created and misunderstanding can arise. As quoted by Rushmer et al (2005,p.80) said, ‘when the limits (boundaries) of sharing are ignored, nothing is clear and certainty is lost, the ability of collaboration to prepare realistically for their work together is gone where one of the parties ends up doing all the work, or all the unpleasant parts of the work’. Miers et al (2009) revealed, that the nurses are key to the success of inter-professional team. The effective of inter-professional also mentioned in the NMC code of conduct (2008), where the competencies that set by a mentor able to maintained professional boundaries and coordinate learning in an working environment and in an inter-professional working. Because shortage of staff especially nurses, some of the general anaesthesia  nurse are need to cover more than one operating room at the same time. When GA nurse are needed in the other operating room, the circulating nurse who worked in that particular operating room will had to act as a GA nurse. At the other hand GA nurse also can act as a circulating nurse when the job is compromised. As stated in NMC code of conduct (no date), ‘a nurse had to have advance skilled as well as increased knowledge’. Even though the circulating nurse does not have experience and skill as a GA nurse, it is they responsibilities to learn and gain knowledge and skill as a GA nurse. In Malaysia Nursing code of conduct (1998.p2), quoted ‘that nurses are responsibilities and accountability for her owns nursing judgement and action. When delegating work, the nurse remain accountable for the work done and appropriate supervision and support and guidance to be given to her’. The circulating nurse needs to be supervised and teach by the senior nurse who had the experienced or qualified as a GA nurse before she act and helped as a GA nurse. Also quotes by Nursing and Midwifery council (no date), ‘nurses must always be aware of their limits and ability and role boundaries, acknowledge their professional limitation and make accountable for their decision making and ability to work in a safe and effective manner’. This is reflected in the following paragraph of the Code of Conduct (2008), which states that ‘the nurse must have the knowledge and skill for safe and effective practice when working without direct supervision, recognise and work within limit, keep knowledge up to date and take part in learning and practice that maintain and develop your performance and competencies’. Although the nurses considering working in the position not related to their job, they have to fulfilled their task even though their do not have required registerable in that possess. For example although a registered nurse may work in operating theatre as a GA nurse or circulating nurse, they must not necessary to have a post basic course and qualified anaesthesia course. The environment also influenced the role of professional boundaries in my workplace. The nurses who work in operating theatre are abiding by nursing policies and regulations. In the operating theatre we also have our standard of practice called standard operating procedure where all the  nurses will follow the standard of practice procedure while performing their job. According to Brown (1998), Read (1999), Hamric (2000), Styles & Lewis (2000) cited in Lukosius et al (2004, p522), quotes’ that environment influence the development boundary in nursing roles, including work environment, policies and procedure, scope of practice, work schedule and work practice can influence the new roles in nursing practice’. Creating boundaries is a good way to keep professional relationship among the GA nurse and the perioperative nurse. The professional relationships are based on trust, respect, meeting the need of client and the appropriate use of power. According to National Council of State Boards of Nursing (no date) quotes, ‘that the power of a nurses comes from his/her professional position’. According to Retzklf (2012), when nurses show respect to each other, professional task, patient safety and nurse feeling of being part of the team are improved. However study has done by Lowe et al (2013), he suggest that once other staff fam iliar with the task given and their role, they are more comfortable working with other colleagues. Convesly, when nurse do not acknowledge of each other, competence or disregard their suggestion , unhealthy competitive attitudes can develop, colleagues can began to mistrust each other and the nurses can lose their interest in the nursing profession. Most nurses are aware of of blurring boundaries in professional practice but they still need to touch other professional discipline with permission and with clear instruction due to the role uncertainty and role ambiguity. As quotes by Alberta Association of registered nurse (2005, p.3),‘that a registered nurse in any role can ensure that professional boundaries are respected by applying the following guideline to their nursing practice as appropriate for their role’. This happen in my workplace where the perioperative nurse and the Ga nurse will work according to our nursing practice standards. Health providers can choose to change or develop new disciplinary boundaries after identified new areas of work according to their interest of work such as an advance practitioners nurse in anaesthesia or as a clinical nurse to gain more knowledge and skill in their own field. According to Chang et al (2011,p3), that the advance practice nurse position is a result of changing healthcare  needs and positive effects from this new roles have been widely document, improve patient out came and increased patient satisfaction. But in Malaysia there are still challenges in developing and implementing of advance practice nurse role. I hope there will be implement in the future. However, according to Witz (1992) cited in Nancarrow et al (2005) revealed his theory working in workforce in four direction; diversification, specialization, horizontal substitution and vertical substitution allow any healthcare provider to change their disciplinary boundaries and identified a new areas of work. Boundaries are important in successful professional project. It is good to have boundaries among health care workers but it is has to be in the positive way and within limits. Boundaries are also important for staff well-being , staff can develop wider expertise, gain knowledge of the new role and skills, contribute actively to new development, provide cross over and for effective client service.

Realism And Its Impact On The Mind Independent Existence...

Traditionally, realism is associated with any position that endorses belief in the reality of something. Thus, one might be a realist about one s perceptions of tables and chairs (sense datum realism), about tables and chairs themselves (external world realism), or about mathematical entities such as numbers and sets (mathematical realism), and so forth. Scientific realism is a realism about whatever is depicted by our best scientific theories—from this point forward, ‘realism’ here denotes scientific realism. But what, more precisely, is that? In order to be evident as to what scientific realism amounts to and to distinguish it from some important antirealist alternatives, it is useful to understand it in terms of three dimensions: a metaphysical dimension,a semantic dimension, and an epistemological dimension. Metaphysically, realism is committed to the mind-independent existence of the world investigated by the sciences. This idea is best clarified in contrast with positions that deny it. For instance, it is denied by any position that falls under the traditional heading of ‘idealism’, including some forms of phenomenology-according to which there is no world external to and thus independent of the mind. This sort of idealism, though historically important, is rarely encountered in contemporary philosophy of science, however. Semantically, realism is committed to a literal analysis of scientific claims about the world. In common parlance, realists take theoreticalShow MoreRelatedRealism And Its Impact On The Mind Independent Existence Of The World917 Words   |  4 PagesTraditionally, realism generally is associated with any position that endorses belief in the reality of something. Thus, one might be a realist about one s perceptions of tables and chairs (sense datum realism), or about tables and chairs themselves (external world realism), or about mathematical entities such as numbers and sets (mathematical realism), and so forth. Scientific realism is a realism about whatever is described by our best scientific theories—from this point forward, ‘realism’ here denotesRead MoreIntellectual Progress Of Mankind By Martin Luther King Jr.1610 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy progressive? is scarcely ever raised. Then again, philosophy, similar to science, is a mission for truth, and it too requires that we check our speculations against what we see in the outer world, or the inner one. Philosophy: Idealism To have the greatest philosophy that has had the greatest impact and has contributed to the intellectual progress of mankind one would have to realize where philosophy has begun. It all started with the ancient philosophy of idealism. This philosophy is saidRead MoreChomsky s Argument For The Existence Of A Mind Independent Reality2022 Words   |  9 Pagesvia Russell’s argument for the existence of a mind independent reality, followed by a critique of Russell’s stance by way of an updated version of Leibnizian Mathematical Rationalism, which will disprove Russell’s attempt at furnishing an objective mind independent reality through an empiricist epistemology. Russell’s argument for the existence of a mind independent reality is an attempt by Russell to justify the theory that material objects exist independently of mind. Russell argues in favor of aRead MoreAnalyzing Platos Theory of Existence2089 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Platos Theory of Existence Introduction Plato (429-347 B.C.E) was a Greek philosopher and a mathematician. He is one of the prominent and powerful authors in philosophys history, and a scholar of Socrates. 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Fiction has since been identified as a superconcept:Read MoreModern Dance : Classical Dance1659 Words   |  7 Pagesin musicals, Broadway shows and ballroom, exhibits. This is turn began the independent advances of early modern dance, in both Germany and on the east and west coasts of America. Similarly, both nations did not have significant ballet companies at the time. Many events influenced the advance of modern dance. The support for the labour movement and treatment of workers in the United States (1914 - 1919), aligned with World War I (1914 – 1918), was followed by the crash of Wall Street, New York (1929)Read MoreWgu Riwt Task1 Essay2042 Words   |  9 PagesRIWT TASK1 SUBDOMAIN 112.1 - FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS, METHODS, MODES IN THE HUMANITIES Romanticism and Realism Romanticism In the late 18th century when the Industrial Revolution started to spread from England to other countries such as France, Spain and Germany and even in the U.S, the changes that its dynamic brought to the society were drastic and radically different of what people were used to until then. The work hours become longer; young children and their parents were working most of theRead MoreDominant Banking Sector2399 Words   |  10 Pagespositivist is objectivism – that asserts that social phenomena and their meanings have an existence that is independent of social actors. It implies that social phenomena and the categories that we use in every day discourse have an existence that is independent or separate from the actors (Bryman, Bell, 2007). Positivists are often criticised for ignoring the difference between the natural and social world by failing to understand the ‘meaning’ that are brought to social life as they are merelyRead MoreTheories That Support Innovativ eness Of Manufacturing Firms And An Empirical Review Essay2020 Words   |  9 PagesSimilarly, Ulusoy (2008) showed the relationship between partnerships and innovation efforts of the firms in Turk where it was found that Turkish firms had high-collaboration ties with other companies in particular but the existing partnerships had a weak impact on innovation performance. On the other hand, Gann (2016) considered adoption readiness’ which provided innovators with information to choose market segments and indicated opportunities to influenced adoption environments issues through the caseRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 PagesBranches of philosophy The following branches are the main areas of study: †¢ Metaphysics investigates the nature of being and the world. Traditional branches are cosmology and ontology. †¢ Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth, belief, and justification. †¢ Ethics, or moral philosophy, is concerned with questions of how Realism And Its Impact On The Mind Independent Existence... Traditionally, realism generally is associated with any position that endorses belief in the reality of something. Thus, one might be a realist about one s perceptions of tables and chairs (sense datum realism), or about tables and chairs themselves (external world realism), or about mathematical entities such as numbers and sets (mathematical realism), and so forth. Scientific realism is a realism about whatever is described by our best scientific theories—from this point forward, ‘realism’ here denotes scientific realism. But what, more precisely, is that? In order to be evident as to what realism, in the context of the sciences, amounts to and to distinguish it from some important antirealist alternatives, it is useful to understand it in terms of three dimensions: a metaphysical (or ontological) dimension; a semantic dimension; and an epistemological dimension. Metaphysically, realism is committed to the mind-independent existence of the world investigated by the sciences. This idea is best clarified in contrast with positions that deny it. For instance, it is denied by any position that falls under the traditional heading of ‘idealism’, including some forms of phenomenology, according to which there is no world external to and thus independent of the mind. This sort of idealism, though historically important, is rarely encountered in contemporary philosophy of science, however. Semantically, realism is committed to a literal interpretation of scientific claims aboutShow MoreRelatedRealism And Its Impact On The Mind Independent Existence Of The World935 Words   |  4 PagesTraditionally, realism is associated with any position that endorses belief in the reality of something. Thus, one might be a realist about one s perceptions of tables and chairs (sense datum realism), about tables and chairs themselves (external world realism), or about mathematical entities such as numbers and sets (mathematical realism), and so forth. Scientific realism is a realism about whatever is depicted by our best scientific theories—from this point forward, ‘realism’ here denotes scientificRead MoreIntellectual Progress Of Mankind By Martin Luther King Jr.1610 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy progressive? is scarcely ever raised. Then again, philosophy, similar to science, is a mission for truth, and it too requires that we check our speculations against what we see in the outer world, or the inner one. Philosophy: Idealism To have the greatest philosophy that has had the greatest impact and has contributed to the intellectual progress of mankind one would have to realize where philosophy has begun. It all started with the ancient philosophy of idealism. This philosophy is saidRead MoreChomsky s Argument For The Existence Of A Mind Independent Reality2022 Words   |  9 Pagesvia Russell’s argument for the existence of a mind independent reality, followed by a critique of Russell’s stance by way of an updated version of Leibnizian Mathematical Rationalism, which will disprove Russell’s attempt at furnishing an objective mind independent reality through an empiricist epistemology. Russell’s argument for the existence of a mind independent reality is an attempt by Russell to justify the theory that material objects exist independently of mind. Russell argues in favor of aRead MoreAnalyzing Platos Theory of Existence2089 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Platos Theory of Existence Introduction Plato (429-347 B.C.E) was a Greek philosopher and a mathematician. He is one of the prominent and powerful authors in philosophys history, and a scholar of Socrates. Through his teacher, Socrates, and his scholar, Aristotle, Plato assisted in laying down the western philosophy foundation. His theory of existence is highlighted in his dialogues. Plato portions existence into two, the transcendent sphere and the material sphere. He asserts that a personRead MoreWhat Links Disciplines Of Literature, Philosophy And Mathematics1635 Words   |  7 Pagesfools readers or theatre goers into thinking that the author possesses certain knowledge about the world (Plato et al., 1963) but is usually understood as a world or scenario that is created by human imagination. However, that doesn t necessarily make it untrue, as fiction can be based on reality and can become a useful mechanism to convey important messages and help shape our own thoughts about the world that surrounds us (Wilson and Gomb rich, 2015). Fiction has since been identified as a superconcept:Read MoreModern Dance : Classical Dance1659 Words   |  7 Pagesin musicals, Broadway shows and ballroom, exhibits. This is turn began the independent advances of early modern dance, in both Germany and on the east and west coasts of America. Similarly, both nations did not have significant ballet companies at the time. Many events influenced the advance of modern dance. The support for the labour movement and treatment of workers in the United States (1914 - 1919), aligned with World War I (1914 – 1918), was followed by the crash of Wall Street, New York (1929)Read MoreWgu Riwt Task1 Essay2042 Words   |  9 PagesRIWT TASK1 SUBDOMAIN 112.1 - FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS, METHODS, MODES IN THE HUMANITIES Romanticism and Realism Romanticism In the late 18th century when the Industrial Revolution started to spread from England to other countries such as France, Spain and Germany and even in the U.S, the changes that its dynamic brought to the society were drastic and radically different of what people were used to until then. The work hours become longer; young children and their parents were working most of theRead MoreDominant Banking Sector2399 Words   |  10 Pagespositivist is objectivism – that asserts that social phenomena and their meanings have an existence that is independent of social actors. It implies that social phenomena and the categories that we use in every day discourse have an existence that is independent or separate from the actors (Bryman, Bell, 2007). Positivists are often criticised for ignoring the difference between the natural and social world by failing to understand the ‘meaning’ that are brought to social life as they are merelyRead MoreTheories That Support Innovativ eness Of Manufacturing Firms And An Empirical Review Essay2020 Words   |  9 PagesSimilarly, Ulusoy (2008) showed the relationship between partnerships and innovation efforts of the firms in Turk where it was found that Turkish firms had high-collaboration ties with other companies in particular but the existing partnerships had a weak impact on innovation performance. On the other hand, Gann (2016) considered adoption readiness’ which provided innovators with information to choose market segments and indicated opportunities to influenced adoption environments issues through the caseRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 PagesBranches of philosophy The following branches are the main areas of study: †¢ Metaphysics investigates the nature of being and the world. Traditional branches are cosmology and ontology. †¢ Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth, belief, and justification. †¢ Ethics, or moral philosophy, is concerned with questions of how

Zar A Business Strategy And The Brand Image - 1706 Words

Under the hard economic times in which the world is currently locked, one would be forgiven to expect that fashion is the last thing on people s mind, especially the young and the middle-class. This is a population considered as low income and would spend much of their finances in other needs rather than fashion. However, Zara, a Spanish retail fashion giant, has achieved just that by providing clothing and fashion at an affordable price for those conscious of fashion. Zara has made a business out of promoting people to wear fashionable clothes and purchasing them at prices they can afford at Zara stores. The company has enjoyed success in the textile industry owing to its unique business strategy and the brand image. Among many clothing retailers, up to date fashion clothes, affordable prices, fast operations, and brand culture are the main reasons that have enabled the company stays ahead of the pack in the fashion industry. Zara prides itself as the leading world retailer of up to date fashion. In its consumer model, the business views the customer as fashion conscious and keen shopper who would like to spot the latest in fashion at an affordable price to keep the trend going. Zara has its beginnings in Coluna, Spain where the first shop opened targeted consumers conscious of the fashion but put away with prices at most fashion retailers (Adage.com). This indicates the fact that Zara, as a brand, had set itself early in the beginnings as a place to visit for the latestShow MoreRelatedGlobalization of South Africa8279 Words   |  34 Pagesmanufacturers and financial institutions. Multinational companies also have branched in SA because it is a beachhead for the Africa and takes 70% of African trade. The Government also supports the infrastructure and gives a tax benefit for better business environment. On top of that, now SA is facing a huge opportunity, the 2010 FIFA world cup. Consequently, SA will b e getting globalization and continuous efforts are needed at the country in order to attract significant investment flows and improveRead MoreMarketing Strategies of Godrej6674 Words   |  27 PagesGodrej Marketing strategies of Godrej UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION Marketing is defined by American Marketing Association [AMA] as â€Å"the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.† Broadly â€Å"marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and organizations obtain what they want through creating and exchanging value with others.† Marketing has alwaysRead MoreBusiness Plan for Point Footwear Manufacturing Distribution5149 Words   |  21 PagesDepartment of Management Studies MBA Programme Business Plan for POINT footwear manufacturing and distribution Submitted by : Nay Zar Myo Roll No : 36 15th Batch MBA Plan Outline 1. Executive Summary 2. Company Summary 3. Products 4. Market Analysis Summary i. Market Segmentation ii. Distribution Strategy iii. Market Trends 5. Competition and Buying Patterns Competitive Edge 6. Strategy and Implementation Summary Sales Strategy 7. Management Summary 8. Financial Plan i.Read MoreCellc South Africa - Marketing15638 Words   |  63 Pages2000 According to the online article Market segmentation means good business, this process in indeed a very precise one. Involving looking as well as analyzing particular markets consumers is found to be within. After which they are divided in to segments, according to variables. This segmentation marketing method has proven to increase profits, as well as how the business plans to formulate an appropriate retention strategy for its customer base. This ensures that maximum time an effort is focussed

Is Lolita a Love Story or Pornography - 3043 Words

Is Lolita a Love story or pornography? Is it Moral or Immoral? Lolita, the dramatic story of the main character, Humbert Humbert and the twelve and a half year old Lolita is the most controversial and greatest masterpiece created by the Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov. Lolita is a full-blown psychological novel, a detective novel, a confessional novel, a Doppelgà ¤nger Tale, an extended allegory for artistic process a sexual myth, more complicated and mysterious than comparable to Freudian stereotypes, even a fable with correspondence to the little red riding hood story. Nabokov possesses the power to enchant the reader with an enormous variety of beautiful language and structure. By creating word plays he enables H.H. to convince†¦show more content†¦At this point in the novel the reader does not know of what or that Humbert is guilty of anything. Through his gentle tone, elaborate language and romantic sense Humbert appears as a prince in a fairy, the definite hero. The reader almost believes Humberts position in court to be accidental, as he seems incondemnable. Lolita makes the first approach to intercourse in the novel on page 133 when she suggests that they play a game. Importantly Lolita views it as game she and Charlie had played. Humbert states she saw the stark act merely as a part of a youngsters furtive world unknown to adults. What adults did for purposes of procreation was no business of hers. This comic description shows Lolitas naivetà © as well as the lack of connection she has to the game. There is no passion on her part proven by the kiss being described as having some rather comical refinements of flutter and probe which made me conclude she had been coached at an early age by a little Lesbian. In addition Lolita suggests having sex but is taken aback when he nuzzles her shoulder. It was very curious the way she considered and kept doing so for a long time all caresses except kisses on the mouth or the stark act of love either romantic slosh or abnormal. Her disengagement in everything surrounding the act itself signals her youth and inexperience as well as lack of interest in Humbert as a person. She proceeds handling theShow MoreRelated Lolita Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pages Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita When Vladimir Nabokov finished writing the novel Lolita he knew the explosive subject matter that he was now holding in his hands. After being turned down by publishing houses on numerous occasions to unleash his controversial story to the public, it was finally published by the French in 1955. Many critics were shocked and called it pornography while others praised his work. How could a pure thinking author conjugate ideas on issues so dark and depraved? What were hisRead Moreï » ¿Does Nabokov’s ‘Lolita’ have any canonical value?1325 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Does Nabokov’s ‘Lolita’ have any canonical value? The literary canon is the group of texts considered to be of the most value. These are books which are generally taught in schools, colleges and universities. Authors that belong to the canon seem to follow certain characteristics; middle or upper class, white male authors who are dead. Writers such as Shakespeare, Milton and Chaucer are synonymous with the canon and also follow these characteristics. Vladimir Nabokov follows most of theseRead MoreEssay on Defining Lolita: the Novel and the Name2268 Words   |  10 PagesDefining Lolita: the Novel and the Name In his essay, On a Novel Entitled Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov tries to answer the age-old question, What is the objective of the novel? He quickly replies, ...I happen to be the kind of author who in starting to work on a book has no other purpose than to get rid of that book... (311). There is more to his response than this, however. He goes on to say that his book was not written to celebrate pornography or pedophilia, nor was it written to promoteRead MoreLolita3026 Words   |  13 PagesA Love Story: Or Is It? â€Å"Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins, my sin, my soul† (Nabokov 9). Quoted from Vladimir Nabokov’s novel Lolita, Humbert Humbert briefly describes his sensibilities towards his love Lolita. I’ve italicized love for the reason that this book is perceived often as not a true American love story but as a pedophile’s lust. The reasoning for the italicization is because I wanted to emphasis on the point that this book offers more than that of a pedophile’s love. Nabokov’sRead MoreThe Effects Of Pedophilia On The Modern World1578 Words   |  7 Pagespoorly-regarded members of society. Definitions Pedophilia is one of the many paraphilias, or feelings of sexual arousal in response to atypical objects or circumstances. Pedophilia comes from the Greek roots â€Å"paà ®s, paidà ³s† (child) and â€Å"philia† (brotherly love). Pedophilia is defined in the ICD-10 as â€Å"a persistent or a predominant preference for sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children†, with the caveat that â€Å"the person is at least 16 years old and at least five years older than the child orRead More Lolita Essay4884 Words   |  20 Pages De-victimizing Lolita: Removing Emotion from the Classroom Abstract: This paper focuses on Vladimir Nabokov’s novel Lolita. Specifically the argument discusses the need for reform within the classroom setting regarding student reaction and interpretation to the text. Class discussion involving Lolita tends to fall under a blanket of socially constructed presumptions that lend the discussion toward a shallow and judgmental reading of the text, and this tendency limits the discussion. This paperRead MoreChild Beauty Pageants2587 Words   |  11 Pagesthe 1996 sexual molestation and murder of JonBenet Ramsey. There are many movies, such as â€Å"Lolita† and â€Å"Pretty Baby,† that portray young girls as being involved in sexual situations with older men. This leads to young girls growing up to believe this is acceptable. What makes this article different is that it does not revolve around beauty pageants, but around the media and its involvement in child pornography and exploitation of girls at a young age. Hollywood and the likes, â€Å"engage in massive pimping

Taxation Tasks Essay Free Essays

1 ) Patty owned Patty’s Cakes in Jacksonville. Florida. She sold her concern to Fruity’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Taxation Tasks Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Inc. a national pastry company. There was a non-compete understanding in the contract for the sale of her concern. In the non-compete. Patty agreed non to work in any capacity in the nutrient industry for 10 old ages on the full E seashore. A tribunal would probably find that the non-compete understanding a ) violates federal jurisprudenceB ) is unenforceabledegree Celsius ) is enforceablevitamin D ) both A and B 2 ) A liability that may widen from an employee to the employer if the employee is moving within the range of his or her employment at the clip the liability arose is called: a ) vicarious liabilityB ) employee liabilitydegree Celsius ) employer liabilityvitamin D ) adverse liability 3 ) A individual who contracts with a principal to execute a undertaking harmonizing to her or his ain methods. and who is non under the principal’s control sing the physical inside informations of the work is called a/an: a ) Contingent workerB ) Temporary workerdegree Celsiuss ) Independent contractorvitamin D ) All of the above 4 ) Benita works as a nursing helper in a retirement place run by Cottonwood Care Centers. a national operator of installations supplying attention for the aged. Benita works 53 hours a hebdomad. After looking at her paysheet stubs for the past 6 months. she concludes that she has non received sufficient overtime wage. She complains to her supervisor but the company takes no action. a ) Benita can convey a ailment to the National Labor Relations Board under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ( FLSA )B ) Benita can convey a ailment to the U. S. Department of Labor. under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ( FLSA )degree Celsius ) Benita can convey a ailment to the U. S. Department of Labor. under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ( ERISA ) .vitamin D ) Benita can convey a ailment to the U. S. Department of Labor. under Executive Order 11246 5 ) Ling often stocks shelves for Ace’s Market on an as needful footing. Ace pays Ling $ 5 per shelf. One twenty-four hours Ling falls off a broken ladder while carrying a shelf. Line is earnestly injured: a ) If Ling is determined to be an independent contractor. he is eligible for workers’ compensationB ) If Ling is determined to be an employee. he is eligible for workers’ compensationdegree Celsius ) Ling is eligible for workers’ compensation whether he is an employee or an independent contractorvitamin D ) None of the above 6 ) ABC. Inc. solicited commands from assorted independent contractors to landscape the evidences of its new office composite. Drew. caput of installations direction told Patty. his secretary. that he would non accept any commands from Latino contractors. Drew explained that he would authorise engaging lone American contractors to work on the evidences. A Latino contractor brings a case against ABC for favoritisms. a ) Drew’s refusal to engage Latino companies is a misdemeanor of the Independent Contractors Act of 2006.B ) Drew’s refusal to engage Latino companies is a misdemeanor of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Actdegree Celsius ) The Latino contractor can non predominate in a favoritism instance because John’s conversation with his secretary is confidential and can non be used as grounds.vitamin D ) Drew’s refusal to engage Latino companies is non a misdemeanor of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act because that jurisprudence does non cover favoritism against independent contractors. 7 ) BRC Partners is a confer withing house. Sam and Arnie are analysts for BRC. Sam was hired as an employee and Arnie was hired as an independent contractor. They both work in the same BRC office under the same supervisor. They both must work Monday through Friday during the criterion concern hours. Both are required to describe to hebdomadal staff meetings. Sam is paid a wage and the proper federal and province revenue enhancement withholdings are made. Arnie does non have benefits like retirement and wellness insurance and his is paid by the undertaking with no federal and province withholdings. Arnie signed a contract that clearly stated he was an independent contractor and non an employee. a ) BRC has decently classified Arnie as an independent contractorB ) BRC has improperly classified Arnie as an independent contractordegree Celsius ) BRC has improperly classified Arnie as an independent contractor. nevertheless. its contract with Arnie is adhering and BRC will hold no liability under federal or province jurisprudence for the misclassification. vitamin D ) BRC has improperly classified Arnie as a independent contractor. nevertheless. its contract with Arnie is adhering and BRC will hold no liability under federal and province jurisprudence for the misclassification. but Arnie will hold liability under federal and province jurisprudence. 8 ) Pilar is hired by Axel. Inc. as an independent contractor. To avoid a finding by the IRS that Pilar has been misclassified as an independent contractor. Axel should: a ) provide preparation to PilarB ) wage her by the hrdegree Celsiuss ) pay FICAvitamin D ) none of the above 9 ) Clarence works as an independent contractor for the jurisprudence house of Kafka. Rivera and Grisham. a ) Clarence will be responsible for doing payments for his Social Security ( FICA ) . estimated federal income revenue enhancement payments. estimated province income revenue enhancement payments and Medicare.B ) Clarence will be responsible for doing payments for his FICA and Medicare and the jurisprudence house will be responsible for keep backing paysheet tax write-offs for his federal and province income revenue enhancements.degree Celsius ) Clarence will be responsible for doing payments for his Social Security ( FICA ) and Medicare. but the jurisprudence house will be responsible for doing estimated federal income revenue enhancement payments. estimated province income revenue enhancement payments for him. vitamin D ) Clarence will be responsible for doing payments for his Social Security ( FICA ) . keep backing tax write-offs for his federal and province income revenue enhancements and Medicare. 10 ) Which of the followers is non covered by the EEOC’s definition of contingent worker? a ) an employee hired through a staffing houseB ) a impermanent. seasonal. or parttime workerdegree Celsius ) an appliervitamin D ) an independent contractor How to cite Taxation Tasks Essay, Essay examples

Tax Residency Status Period Commencing

Question: Describe about the Tax Residency Status for Period Commencing. Answer: Issue The relevant issue in the case is to opine on the tax residency status of Joan for the period commencing from January 2014 until her return to Australia in July 2016. Further, the implications of the tax residency status on the respective tax obligations also need to be highlighted. Relevant Law The subject of tax residency is dealt with in Section 6(1), ITAA 1936 which narrates the various test for the residency determination of individuals which have been elaborately explained in the tax ruling TR 98/17 (ATO, 1998). The tax residency determination is significant as in accordance with Section 6-5(2), ITAA 1997, for Australian tax residents, income from all sources (irrespective of the fact that it may be generated domestically or from abroad) would be considered for taxable income computation (Barkoczy, 2016). The relevant legislation and relevant ruling suggests that namely four tests may be applicable for tax residency determination as outlined below (Nethercott, Richardson Devos, 2016). Domicile Test Normal Test of Residency 183 day test Superannuation Test The relevant test from the above are discussed above. Domicile Test The domicile test is used for the tax residency determination of Australian residents. The essential conditions that the given taxpayer needs to comply within the given assessment year are highlighted below (Woellner, 2014). The taxpayer must be a holder of Australian domicile in a manner sanctioned under the Domicile Act 1982. Additionally, the permanent abode of the given taxpayer must be located within Australia at the time of assessment. The determination of domicile possession is a straight forward task with no ambiguity, however high subjectivity may be involved with regards to permanent abode location. In this regard, the critical factors to be taken into consideration for location determination are summarised below (ATO, 1991). The difference between the length of actual stay abroad compared to the intended stay duration abroad. The intent on taxpayers part to return to Australia after accomplishment of a defined task. The act of abandoning the residence in Australia. The act of establishing residence in a foreign country The continuity of the stay abroad along with the underlying duration. Further, as indicated by the verdict extended in the F.C. of T. v. Applegate (1979) 9 ATR 899 case, in the event the expected duration of stay is expected to be greater than 2 years, then for the period of stay abroad, the tax authorities tend to consider that the taxpayer has a permanent residence abroad even though there may be intention on taxpayers part to return to Australia at the completion of the obligation (Coleman et. al., 2016). Resides Test or Normal Test of Residency This test is primarily deployed for tax residency determination of foreign residents. This is primarily used for those individuals whose country of origin is not Australia but come to Australia for a variety of reasons. The underlying residency of these individuals is determined by considering the following factors (Barkoczy, 2016). Extent of significance for which taxpayer has come to Australia Extent of ties in various spheres such as professional and personal which taxpayer maintains in Australia Nature of social arrangement that the person has in place when in Australia. The stay duration in Australia and the visit frequency to country of origin during the assessment period. Fact and Application The relevant facts related to the given situation are outlined below. Joan is an Australian resident and works for an Australian company based out of Melbourne as the chief accountant. In January 2014, Joan is entrusted with the task of establishing a factory for the employer in Vietnam for which, she goes to Vietnam with her husband. However her son continued stay in the Melbourne located family home. The couple has intention to return to Australia post the establishment of factory which would take three to four years. Joans husband gets employment in Vietnam and also an apartment is leased for four years. Joan returned to Australia in January 2016 after which she went to a Europe trip for six months before returning to Australia in July, 2016. For the whole period i.e. from January 2014 to July 2016, the Australian domicile of Joan was intact as intention to return in Australia was always intact. Tax residency status FY2014 While the domicile condition is met being an Australian resident, but since Joans expected stay in Vietnam is expected to be longer than 2 years, hence it is fair to expect that there has been a shift in the permanent abode from Australia to Vietnam as apparent from IT 2650. Hence, for FY2014, Joan would be considered a foreign tax resident. Additional proof to this is provided by the fact that both have started socialising in Vietnam indicating the intent to stay in Vietnam for long. Tax residency status FY2015 While the domicile condition is met being an Australian resident, but since Joans expected stay in Vietnam is expected to be longer than 2 years, hence it is fair to expect that there has been a shift in the permanent abode from Australia to Vietnam as apparent from IT 2650. Also, Joans husband has found an employment in Vietnam only. Further, during the year Joan did not visit even once to Australia. Hence, for FY2015, Joan would be considered a foreign tax resident. Tax residency status FY2016 While the intended stay duration was 3 to 4 years, Joan finished her professional obligation earlier and returned in January 2016. Besides, considering the presence of son, job for Australian company and house in Melbourne, significant ties are maintained in Australia. The Europe trip of six months is done with the intent of a casual traveller since Joan keeps moving from one city to the other and hence this purpose is not significant. Thus, in line with the domicile test and the resides test, it would be fair to conclude that Joan for this year would be an Australian tax resident. Income tax implications For the period from January 1, 2014 to June 30, 2015, the employment income is derived from Vietnam and hence would not be taxable in Australia as per Section 6-5(3). However, as per Section 6-5(2), for FY2016, the employment income would be taxable in Australia. References ATO 1991, IT 2650, Australian Taxation Office, Available online from https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?Docid=ITR/IT2650/NAT/ATO/00001 (Accessed on October 4, 2016) ATO 1998, TR 98/17, Australian Taxation Office, Available online from https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?Docid=TXR/TR9817/NAT/ATO/00001 (Accessed on October 4, 2016) Barkoczy,S 2016,Foundation of Taxation Law 2015,8th eds., CCH Publications, North Ryde Coleman C, Hart G, Jogarajan S, Krever R McLaren J, Sadiq K 2016, 9th eds., Principles of Taxation Law, Thompson Reuters, Sydney Nethercott, L, Richardson, G Devos, K 2016, Australian Taxation Study Manual 2016, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, Sydney Woellner, R 2014, Australian taxation law 2014, 8th eds., CCH Australia, North Ryde